Can I Sue If My Airbag Failed to Deploy in a Crash?

airbag failed to deploy

The car accident happened fast.

You braced for impact. Then—nothing. Your airbag never deployed.

Now you’re hurt. Your face hit the steering wheel. Your chest slammed into the dashboard. You might have broken bones, head trauma, or internal injuries.

Airbags are supposed to protect you. When they don’t work, the results can be catastrophic.

So can you sue? Yes. But who you sue depends on why your airbag failed.

When Are Airbags Supposed to Deploy?

Airbags deploy when sensors detect a sudden deceleration caused by a collision. This typically happens in moderate-to-severe frontal crashes at speeds above 10-12 mph.

They’re designed to:

  • Cushion your head and chest during impact
  • Reduce the force of contact with the steering wheel or dashboard
  • Prevent serious head, face, and chest injuries

But airbags don’t deploy in every car accident. Minor fender benders or rear-end collisions may not trigger them. That’s normal.

What’s not normal? When airbags fail to deploy in serious car accidents where they should have.

Why Do Airbags Fail to Deploy?

Airbag failure can happen for several reasons:

  • Defective sensors: The crash sensors that trigger deployment malfunction or fail.
  • Manufacturing defects: Airbag components were improperly assembled or contained faulty parts.
  • Design flaws: The airbag system was poorly designed and doesn’t work as intended.
  • Software errors: Computer systems controlling the airbags malfunction.
  • Poor maintenance: Previous repairs or modifications disabled the airbag system.
  • Recalled airbags: The vehicle manufacturer issued a recall that was never completed.

If your airbag didn’t deploy, the reason matters—because it determines who’s liable.

Who Can Be Held Liable for Airbag Failure?

Multiple parties could be responsible when an airbag fails:

The vehicle manufacturer: If the airbag system was defectively designed or manufactured.

The airbag manufacturer: If the airbag itself was defective (many automakers use third-party airbag suppliers like Takata).

Auto repair shops: If improper repairs disabled the airbag system.

Previous vehicle owners: If they tampered with or disabled the airbag system before selling the car.

The at-fault driver: You can still sue them for causing the car accident—even if your airbag failure made your injuries worse.

In California, product liability law allows you to hold manufacturers accountable when defective products cause harm.

What Is a Product Liability Claim?

Product liability claims are based on the idea that manufacturers have a duty to make safe products. When they fail—and you get hurt—they’re liable.

California recognizes three types of product defects:

  • Design defects: The product was inherently dangerous because of how it was designed.
  • Manufacturing defects: The product was made incorrectly, making it unsafe.
  • Failure to warn: The manufacturer didn’t provide adequate warnings about known risks.

Airbag failure cases usually involve design or manufacturing defects.

The good news? You don’t have to prove the manufacturer was negligent. You only need to prove the airbag was defective and caused your injuries.

What Damages Can You Recover?

If you can prove your airbag failure caused or worsened your injuries, you may recover compensation for:

  • Medical expenses (emergency care, surgery, hospitalization, rehabilitation)
  • Future medical costs (ongoing treatment, therapy)
  • Lost wages and loss of earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Disfigurement or permanent disability
  • In cases of egregious conduct, punitive damages

Product liability cases often result in higher settlements and verdicts because manufacturers have deep pockets and fear bad publicity.

Can You Sue Both the Manufacturer and the At-Fault Driver?

Yes.

You can pursue claims against both:

  1. The at-fault driver: For causing the car accident.
  2. The manufacturer: For making a defective airbag that failed to protect you.

This is important because the at-fault driver’s insurance might not cover all your damages—especially if your injuries are severe. A product liability claim gives you another avenue for recovery.

California law allows you to seek compensation from all parties whose actions (or products) contributed to your harm.

How Do You Prove Your Airbag Was Defective?

Product liability cases require evidence. Lots of it.

To prove your airbag was defective, you’ll need:

  • Vehicle inspection: An engineer examines the airbag system to identify the defect.
  • Crash data: Event data recorders (EDRs) show impact speed and force—proving the airbag should have deployed.
  • Medical records: Documentation of your injuries and how they relate to airbag failure.
  • Recall information: If your vehicle or airbag was part of a recall, that’s strong evidence of a known defect.
  • Expert testimony: Automotive and medical professionals explain how the defect caused your injuries.

Manufacturers have teams of lawyers and investigators working to deny liability. You need someone on your side who can match their resources.

How Long Do You Have to File a Lawsuit in California?

In California, you have two years from the date of your car accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. This applies to both negligence claims (against the at-fault driver) and product liability claims (against the manufacturer).

But don’t wait.

Evidence disappears. Witnesses forget. Manufacturers destroy records. The sooner you act, the stronger your case.

What If the Airbag Deployed But Injured You?

Sometimes airbags deploy—but they deploy with too much force, at the wrong time, or in a way that causes additional injuries.

Examples include:

  • Airbags that explode, sending shrapnel into your face
  • Airbags that deploy in minor crashes, causing unnecessary injuries
  • Airbags that deploy with excessive force, causing broken bones or brain injuries

If this happened to you, you may still have a product liability claim. Airbags are supposed to protect—not harm.

The infamous Takata airbag recall is a prime example. Millions of vehicles were recalled because defective airbags exploded, killing and injuring dozens of people.

Why You Need a California Product Liability Lawyer

Taking on car manufacturers is not easy.

These companies have legal teams, engineers, and investigators working to protect their bottom line. They’ll argue your injuries weren’t that bad. They’ll claim the airbag worked as designed. They’ll try to shift blame onto you or the other driver.

You need a lawyer who knows how to fight back.

At DP Injury Attorneys, we’ve handled complex product liability cases. We work with automotive engineers and car accident reconstruction professionals to prove defects. We know how to gather evidence, negotiate with manufacturers, and take cases to trial when necessary.

We don’t settle for less than you deserve. And we don’t charge you a dime unless we win.

No fees unless we win.

Get Help Today

If your airbag failed to deploy—or deployed and injured you—contact DP Injury Car Accident Attorneys for a free consultation.

We’ll review your case, explain your legal options, and fight to hold the responsible parties accountable.

Your safety mattered. Your injuries matter. Let us fight for the compensation you deserve.

Contact DP Injury Attorneys today.

Author Bio

Arthur Paul D’Egidio is the Managing Partner of DP Injury Attorneys, a San Diego personal injury law firm. With more than 12 years of experience in California injury law, he has dedicated his practice to representing clients in a wide range of personal injury matters, including car accidents, workers’ compensation, slip and falls, catastrophic injury, and wrongful death cases.

Arthur received his Juris Doctor from the Thomas Jefferson School of Law and is a member of the State Bar of California as well as the San Diego County Bar Association. He has received numerous accolades for his work, including being named a Super Lawyer for seven straight years by Thomson Reuters and a “Top 40 Under 40” by the National Trial Lawyers.

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